Indeed, the book of mormon is the book of books, as parley p. A closer look at possible psalmlanguage in alma 60. Book of mormon central, what vision guides nephis choice of isaiah chapters. How do latterday saints account for the striking similarity in nearly half of the verses and the differences in the remainder of the verses. Other isaiah passages quoted in the book of mormon. In modern scholarship the theory that isa xllxvi were written later than the prophecies of isaiah of jerusalem isa ixxxix was proposed by two german scholars. Many nonlds scholars claim that the second half of the book of isaiah was written after the time lehi left jerusalem, yet the book of mormon contains material. In some cases, entire passages are duplicated in the book of mormon. Were the isaiah passages in the book of mormon simply. Isaiah scriptures were personal and relevant to nephi i. Plagiarism the book of mormon narrative says that the jews who left jerusalem for the new world had with them. The words of isaiah are scattered throughout the book of mormon. In the book of mormon, the daughter of zion appears in quotations of isaiah. Plano and lamoni lamoni was actually published years later but kept the date as 1874, from what i understand.
Whats going on in the book of mormon isaiah chapters. Today, ive been pondering the following description of the saviors mortal life, given by the prophet alma. These two chapters are accompanied by a lengthy and detailed commentary by the lord himself in 3 nephi 16 and 20 to 22. Welcome to my new isaiah in book of mormon blog nephi had a purpose in placing the isaiah scriptures on his plates as those scriptures were relevant and personal to nephi. And he shall go forth, suffering pains and afflictions and temptations of every kind. Book of mormon notes a collection of notes about the book of mormon, from a faithful perspective. Scholarly speculation, based on the changes in the language within the later chapters of isaiah, gave rise to the multipleauthor theory. Parry published a book called poetic parallelisms in the book of mormon available to read for free online. We read later in the book of mormon that the nephites set their hearts upon riches, rejecting christ and giving themselves up to the sin of pride helaman. A brief discussion about how deuteroisaiah verses are in the book of mormon, and why that is a problem for the credbility of joseph smith and why the.
Isaiah in the book of mormon religious studies center. Isaiah in the book of mormon a sidebyside comparison of the text found in isaiah and the book of mormon. Of course, if the book of isaiah only made it to proto isaiah chapters 9, lehi would not have had those final chapters on the brass plates, making it impossible to quote from. Filler in light of the size of the gold plates, all of the abridging, and the difficulty of engraving the plates. Some scholars believe that some of the chapters of the current book of isaiah were not written by that prophet but by one or more different authors long after isaiah s timein fact, after the time that lehi and his family left jerusalem. Book of mormon central, how did nephi read isaiah as a witness of christs coming. In total, some 478 verses in the book of mormon are quoted in some form from the kjv book of isaiah. The last week of jesuss mortal life was a time filled with completions. Interestingly, there are many other places in the book of mormon that isaiah is quoted. Deuteroisaiah in the book of mormon lds discussions. However, many people call the words of isaiah too difficult to understand or even boring. Keller as students of the bible are aware, isaiah is not always an easy book to understand, and those portions of it that appear in the book of mormon can be equally difficult to interpret. The isaiah problem in the book of mormon chap 11 shields. Some doubt concerning the unity of the book of isaiah was first expressed in the twelfth century by rabbi ibn ezra a famous talmudic scholar.
In total, approximately 30 percent of the book of isaiah is. Isaiah was both a prophet and a poet, so one of the things you can do to make his prophecies easier to grasp is to read isaiah as poetry. Nephi quotes isaiah for a whopping chapters straight in 2 nephi 1224, and continues to quote and refer to him throughout the small plates. In my next article, although not officially part of the series, i will share how the book of mormon was an instrument in gathering me unto christ. I recommend trying this exercise on your own with any or all of the isaiah chapters in the book of mormon or the bible. The main nephite prophets who quoted isaiah were nephi, jacob, and abinadi. Tvedtnes of the 478 verses in the book of mormon quoted from the book of isaiah, 201 agree with the king james reading while 207 show variations. Finding doctrine and meaning in book of mormon isaiah. Isaiah variants in the book of mormon religious studies. Why is isaiah quoted so much in the book of mormon. Reading the covenantal purpose of isaiah in the book of.
In the light of modern biblical criticism these quotations raise problems that have a serious bearing on the integrity of the nephite record as a whole. Ive scoured the internet, emailed mormon book collectors and still cant find an answer to my question. The problem this presents for lds is one of authorship dating. Internal evidences of the unity of the book include imagery, repetition, expressions peculiar to isaiah, and song. Isaiah variants in the book of mormon religious studies center.
Cyrus lived 200 years after lehi and was mentioned in isaiah. Mormon chose to keep about one third of isaiah s writings. Anachronistic some scholars believe that isaiah chapters 40 to 55. Some book of mormon critics today question the need for so many similar verses in both the book of mormon and the bible. Isaiah is the most quoted old testament prophet in the book of mormon volume, and this tome does justice to the essential role isaiah plays in the volume, with many essays dedicating to exegeting the nephite midrash of isaiah periocpe and whole chapters in the book of mormon text. Nevertheless, the prophet insisted that the book of mormon is the most correct of any book on earth, and the keystone of our religion, and a man would get nearer to god by abiding by its precepts, than by any other book 1841.
Now i, nephi, do speak somewhat concerning the words which i have written, which have been spoken by the mouth of isaiah. They emphasized this point by quoting extensively from isaiah in their own sermons and writings. As a result of this, the isaiah chapters on nephis plates would have looked slightly different from the isaiah chapters that we have now in the book of mormon. Atonement 1, introduction to the atonement in the small plates of nephi duration. That is, the book of mormon isaiah verses are closer to the greek ot septuagint from 3rd century bc and the hebrew masoretic texts. The book of mormon and the king james bible wikipedia.
Follow my blog get new content delivered directly to your inbox. Remember, the only 2nd isaiah chapters that show up in the book of mormon are isaiah 4852. There were 2 editions published with the 1874 date. The plain and more accessible writings of nephi, jacob, abinadi, and christ act as keys to illuminate isaiah, and the writings of isaiah in turn act as a key to fully unlock the profound nature of book of mormon prophetic thought. These scholars use the prophets of the book of mormon as knowledgeable guides, examining how and why those ancient writers used and interpreted isaiah in order to clarify for modern readers what the isaiah sections in the book of mormon are all about. Book of mormon evidence vs book of mormon central pop isaiah april 9, 2019 it was a year ago this week, i spent three days at two book of mormon conferences on the same weekend. But latterday saints, with their testimony of prophecy and with the many evidences given in the scriptures, have long affirmed that isaiah, son of amoz, wrote the entire book of isaiah. Isaiah in the book of mormon book of mormon central. Prophets in the book of mormon, including the lord himself, repeatedly declared the importance of reading isaiahs prophecies. The gathering of israel and the book of mormon search. A new archaeological excavation at the south of the temple mount in jerusalem has just barely uncovered an 8th century seal impression that.
The 21 chapters of isaiah which are quoted chapters 214, 29, and 4854 either partially or completely, represent about onethird of the book of isaiah, but less. It contained the five books of moses, a record of the jews from the beginning, and the prophecies of the holy prophets down to his own time. Ludlow reminds us why it is crucial that we study the writings of isaiah, and not simply plow through or skip over them in our scripture reading. The differences between the book of mormon and the king james version support the authenticity and literary unity of isaiah. Underline words and phrases that speak about gods attributes, nature, actions, and covenantal obligations to his children. What about the isaiah problem in the book of mormon. The last prophet in the book of mormon, moroni, wrote the following in the middle of a list of admonitions to his modern readers. The last full isaiah chapters quoted in the book of mormon that discuss the restoration of the house of israel are isaiah 52 and 54. It contains 19 chapters of the kjv of isaiah in their entirety, along with parts of a few other chapters. Briefly explain two specific examples of things of the jews that help us understand either isaiah or the book of mormon. Two large blocks of isaiah chapters 214 and 4854 are scattered among four books 1 nephi, 2 nephi, mosiah, and 3 nephi. Tvedtnes, isaiah variants in the book of mormon, in isaiah and the prophets. This chart lists book of mormon passages that quote or paraphrase the words of isaiah, which held great meaning for the nephites and also apply to us today. Kjv isaiah in the book of mormon why the lds church is.
As students of the bible are aware, isaiah is not always an easy book to understand, and those portions of it that appear in the book of mormon. And by the time that week ended, he had in fact finished all that he had been sent to do and all that was necessary to allow the eternal plan of his father to succeed. Segments of the book of mormon 1 nephi chapters 2021 and 2 nephi chapters 78 and 1224match nearly wordforword isaiah 48. A second major question is sometimes raised about the isaiah material in the book of mormon. This powerful call for the captive daughter of zion to rise up and shake off the dust and bands of bondage will be quoted again by jesus in 3 nephi 20. Nearly a third of the chapters from isaiah had already been recorded in the book of mormon. The isaiah text in the book of mormon is an inspired rendering of text taken originally from the brass plates of laban and which consequently predates our current isaiah texts by several centuries. This chart organizes important isaiah references in the book of mormon according to their order of appearance in the book of isaiah.
Why has 3 nephi been called the focal point, the supreme moment in the book of mormon. Tammy uzelac hall, the host of lds livings sunday on monday, shares an answer to this and other questions readers might have in their studies of the book of mormon this week. The book of mormon records the visit of jesus christ to people in the americas following his resurrection. In the book of mormon, jacob, nephi, abinadi, and jesus all quote from different parts of isaiah, and each identifies the prophet by name.
Moroni, the last of the nephite prophethistorians, sealed up the abridged records of these people and hid them in about a. The writings of isaiah in the book of mormon search isaiah. The book of mormon quotes twentyone complete chapters of isaiah and parts of others. Isaiah is the most quoted prophet in the book of mormon. New archaeological evidence for book of mormon prophet isaiah. A commandment i give unto you that ye search these things diligently. The book of mormon quotes isaiah more than any other prophet. Full list of sidebyside comparisons i will update this list as i complete more sidebyside comparisons. The book of mormon contains many linguistic similarities to the king james bible kjv.
Early in the narrative of the book of mormon, the prophet nephi was led by revelation to obtain an ancient record he called the plates of brass. Sometimes the quotation is explicit, as in the second book of nephi, which contains 18 quoted chapters of the book of isaiah other significant connections between the two books include book of mormon words and phrases that only appear in. How do we explain material from isaiah in the book of mormon. As his time drew near, he knew that many parts of his mission needed to be drawn fully to conclusion. Similarly, the things of the jews can help us understand the book of morm on.
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